All you need to know before traveling to Kenya; The ultimate first-timer’s guide

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4 min read

Planning your first trip to Kenya? Get ready for jaw-dropping landscapes, vibrant cultures, and wildlife encounters you’ll never forget. But before you hop on that plane, here’s everything you need to know, from visas to currency to local customs, so you can arrive confident and ready for adventure.

 1. Visa Requirements

Most travelers need a visa to enter Kenya. As of 2025, Kenya uses an eVisa system:

• Apply online at: https://evisa.go.ke

• Tourist visa fee: Approx. $50 USD

• Valid for 90 days, single entry

• Process time: Usually 2–3 business days

Tip: Some nationalities are visa-exempt, check the list before you apply!

2. Currency & Money Tips

• Local currency: Kenyan Shilling (KES)

• Major credit cards accepted in most hotels & urban areas

• When traveling to Kenya, only the newer blue $100 bills are accepted. The older gray/tan $100 bills (often from before 2009) are not accepted by most banks and forex bureaus. Be sure to carry the newer bills to avoid any inconvenience.

• Carry some USD (small denominations) for emergencies

• Declare cash if over $10,000 USD at customs

What happens if I don’t declare?

Failing to declare amounts of USD 10,000 or more can lead to: fines, seizure of funds and Delays at the airport

• Mobile money (especially M-Pesa) is widely used

Tip: Inform your bank before traveling to avoid card blocks.

3. Health & Vaccinations

• Yellow Fever Certificate required if arriving from a country with risk of transmission

• Recommended vaccinations: Typhoid, Hepatitis A, Malaria prophylaxis

• Pack basic medication (painkillers, antihistamines, anti-diarrhea)

Tip: Travel insurance is highly recommended!

 4. Connectivity & SIM Cards

• Affordable local SIMs from Safaricom or Airtel

• Available at the airport or malls, just carry your passport

• Data is cheap and coverage is excellent, even in most safari areas

Tip: Buy a SIM with M-Pesa capability, it’s Kenya’s mobile wallet!

5. What to Pack

• Light clothing for the day, warmer layers for chilly evenings

• Neutral colors for safaris (avoid bright whites and reds)

• Sunscreen, insect repellent, hat, sunglasses

• Power adapters: Type G (UK-style plug)

Tip: Drinking water is usually provided in most safari packages but you can always pack a refillable water bottle and travel-size hand sanitizer. 

6. Safari Etiquette & Wildlife Tips

• Always listen to your guide, it keeps you and the animals safe

• Keep a respectful distance, never try to feed or touch animals

• Mornings and late afternoons are best for game viewing

• Tipping your guide is appreciated (approx. $10–20 per day)

Tip: A pair of binoculars is provided for each safari jeep but remember to pack extra batteries for your camera!

7. Culture & Social Etiquette

• Kenyans are friendly, warm, and very welcoming

• Greetings matter, say “Jambo!” (hello) or “Asante” (thank you)

• Dress modestly in towns and religious sites

• Always ask before taking someone’s photo

Tip: Learn a few Swahili words; it goes a long way!

 8. Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season (July–October): Ideal for safaris, Great Migration in Maasai Mara

• Short Rains (Nov–Dec): Green and beautiful, fewer crowds

• Long Rains (March–May): Some lodges close, but good deals available

Tip: Book early during peak seasons (June–October & December holidays).

 9. Getting Around

• Domestic flights are common for long distances (e.g., Nairobi to Maasai Mara)

• Safari vehicles (Land Cruisers) are the best for game drives

• Uber and Bolt available in cities like Nairobi and Mombasa

• Always agree on taxi fares in advance if using local cabs

Tip: Let Spearman Travel handle all your transfers so you can relax and enjoy.

Final Word

Kenya isn’t just a destination, it’s an experience that touches your soul. With a little preparation and the right travel partner, your visit will be nothing short of life-changing.

Need help planning your dream safari?

Contact us at: info@spearmantravel.com